the first seal (see Zahn, 2:352–53). Further, the Messiah is not expected to appear before the Messianic woes are complete (Charles, 1:164). (b) The victorious progress of the Gospel. Since there appear to be insuperable obstacles in identifying Christ as the first cavalier, a number of interpreters have suggested that the conquering activity of the cavalier can represent the triumph of the Gospel (Zahn, 2:352–53; J. Weiss, Offenbarung, 60–62; Allo, 87–88). In the Christian adaptation of Jewish apocalyptic,
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